2025 Realistic Verified GitHub-Advanced-Security exam dumps Q&As - GitHub-Advanced-Security Free Update
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GitHub GitHub-Advanced-Security Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following statements most accurately describes push protection for secret scanning custom patterns?
- A. Push protection is an opt-in experience for each custom pattern.
- B. Push protection is not available for custom patterns.
- C. Push protection must be enabled for all, or none, of a repository's custom patterns.
- D. Push protection is enabled by default for new custom patterns.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Push protection for secret scanning custom patterns is an opt-in feature. This means that for each custom pattern defined in a repository, maintainers can choose to enable or disable push protectionindividually. This provides flexibility, allowing teams to enforce push protection on sensitive patterns while leaving it disabled for others.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What happens when you enable secret scanning on a private repository?
- A. Your team is subscribed to security alerts.
- B. Dependency review, secret scanning, and code scanning are enabled.
- C. Repository administrators can view Dependabot alerts.
- D. GitHub performs a read-only analysis on the repository.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When secret scanning is enabled on a private repository,GitHub performs a read-only analysisof the repository's contents. This includes the entire Git history and files to identify strings that match known secret patterns or custom-defined patterns.
GitHub does not alter the repository, and enabling secret scanningdoes not automatically enablecode scanning or dependency review - each must be configured separately.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Assuming that notification settings and Dependabot alert recipients have not been customized, which user account setting should you use to get an alert when a vulnerability is detected in one of your repositories?
- A. Enable all in existing repositories
- B. Enable all for Dependency graph
- C. Enable all for Dependabot alerts
- D. Enable by default for new public repositories
Answer: C
Explanation:
To ensure you're notified whenever a vulnerability is detected via Dependabot, you mustenablealerts for Dependabotin your personal notification settings. This applies to both new and existing repositories. It ensures you get timely alerts about security vulnerabilities.
The dependency graph must be enabled for scanning, but does not send alerts itself.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following options would close a Dependabot alert?
- A. Leaving the repository in its current state
- B. Viewing the Dependabot alert on the Dependabot alerts tab of your repository
- C. Viewing the dependency graph
- D. Creating a pull request to resolve the vulnerability that will be approved and merged
Answer: D
Explanation:
ADependabot alertis only marked asresolvedwhen the related vulnerability is no longer present in your code
- specifically after youmerge a pull requestthat updates the vulnerable dependency.
Simply viewing alerts or graphs doesnotaffect their status. Ignoring the alert by leaving the repo unchanged keeps the vulnerability active and unresolved.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Where can you use CodeQL analysis for code scanning? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
- A. In an external continuous integration (CI) system
- B. In a workflow
- C. In a third-party Git repository
- D. In the Files changed tab of the pull request
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
* In a workflow: GitHub Actions workflows are the most common place for CodeQL code scanning.
The codeql-analysis.yml defines how the analysis runs and when it triggers.
* In an external CI system: GitHub allows you to run CodeQL analysis outside of GitHub Actions.
Once complete, the results can be uploaded using the upload-sarif action to make alerts visible in the repository.
You cannot run or trigger analysis from third-party repositories directly, and theFiles changed tabin pull requests only shows diff - not analysis results.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Where can you find a deleted line of code that contained a secret value?
- A. Commits
- B. Issues
- C. Dependency graph
- D. Insights
Answer: A
Explanation:
Secrets committed and then deleted are still accessible in therepository's Git history. To locate them, navigate to theCommitstab. GitHub's secret scanning can detect secrets in both current and historical commits, which is why remediation should also includerevoking the secret, not just removing it from the latest code.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Where can you view code scanning results from CodeQL analysis?
- A. A CodeQL query pack
- B. A CodeQL database
- C. The repository's code scanning alerts
- D. At Security advisories
Answer: C
Explanation:
All results from CodeQL analysis appear under therepository's code scanning alertstab. This section is part of theSecuritytab and provides a list of all current, fixed, and dismissed alerts found by CodeQL.
A CodeQL database is used internally during scanning but does not display results. Query packs contain rules, not results. Security advisories are for published vulnerabilities, not per-repo findings.
NEW QUESTION # 37
As a repository owner, you want to receive specific notifications, including security alerts, for an individual repository. Which repository notification setting should you use?
- A. Custom
- B. Ignore
- C. All Activity
- D. Participating and @mentions
Answer: A
Explanation:
Using theCustomsetting allows you to subscribe to specific event types, such as Dependabot alerts or vulnerability notifications, without being overwhelmed by all repository activity. This is essential for repository maintainers who need fine-grained control over what kinds of events trigger notifications.
This setting is configurable per repository and allows users to stay aware of critical issues while minimizing notification noise.
NEW QUESTION # 38
In a private repository, what minimum requirements does GitHub need to generate a dependencygraph? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
- A. Read-only access to all the repository's files
- B. Write access to the dependency manifest and lock files for an enterprise
- C. Dependency graph enabled at the organization level for all new private repositories
- D. Read-only access to the dependency manifest and lock files for a repository
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
To generate a dependency graph for a private repository, GitHub requires:
Dependency graph enabled: The repository must have the dependency graph feature enabled. This can be configured at the organization level to apply to all new private repositories.
Access to manifest and lock files: GitHub needs read-only access to the repository's dependency manifest and lock files (e.g., package.json, requirements.txt) to identify and map dependencies.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Where in the repository can you give additional users access to secret scanning alerts?
- A. Security
- B. Secrets
- C. Insights
- D. Settings
Answer: D
Explanation:
To grant specific users access toview and manage secret scanning alerts, you do this via theSettingstab of the repository. From there, under the"Code security and analysis"section, you can add individuals or teams with roles such assecurity manager.
The Security tab only displays alerts; access control is handled in Settings.
NEW QUESTION # 40
After investigating a code scanning alert related to injection, you determine that the input is properly sanitized using custom logic. What should be your next step?
- A. Draft a pull request to update the open-source query.
- B. Open an issue in the CodeQL repository.
- C. Ignore the alert.
- D. Dismiss the alert with the reason "false positive."
Answer: D
Explanation:
When you identify that a code scanning alert is a false positive-such as when your code uses a custom sanitization method not recognized by the analysis-you should dismiss the alert with the reason "false positive." This action helps improve the accuracy of future analyses and maintains the relevance of your security alerts.
As per GitHub's documentation:
"If you dismiss a CodeQL alert as a false positive result, for example because the code uses a sanitization library that isn't supported, consider contributing to the CodeQL repository and improving the analysis." By dismissing the alert appropriately, you ensure that your codebase's security alerts remain actionable and relevant.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Assuming that notification and alert recipients are not customized, what does GitHub do when it identifies a vulnerable dependency in a repository where Dependabot alerts are enabled? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)
- A. It notifies the repository administrators about the new alert.
- B. It consults with a security service and conducts a thorough vulnerability review.
- C. It generates a Dependabot alert and displays it on the Security tab for the repository.
- D. It generates Dependabot alerts by default for all private repositories.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
When GitHub identifies a vulnerable dependency in a repository with Dependabot alerts enabled, it performs the following actions:
Generates a Dependabot alert: The alert is displayed on the repository's Security tab, providing details about the vulnerability and affected dependency.
Notifies repository maintainers: By default, GitHub notifies users with write, maintain, or admin permissions about new Dependabot alerts.
GitHub Docs
These actions ensure that responsible parties are informed promptly to address the vulnerability.
NEW QUESTION # 42
When secret scanning detects a set of credentials on a public repository, what does GitHub do?
- A. It sends a notification to repository members.
- B. It scans the contents of the commits for additional secrets.
- C. It displays a public alert in the Security tab of the repository.
- D. It notifies the service provider who issued the secret.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When apublic repositorycontains credentials that match known secret formats, GitHub willautomatically notify the service providerthat issued the secret. This process is known as"secret scanning partner notification". The provider may then revoke the secret or contact the userdirectly.
GitHub doesnotpublicly display the alert and does not send internal repository notifications for public detections.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which CodeQL query suite provides queries of lower severity than the default query suite?
- A. github/codeql-go/ql/src@main
- B. security-extended
- C. github/codeql/cpp/ql/src@main
Answer: B
Explanation:
Thesecurity-extendedquery suite includes additional CodeQL queries that detectlower severity issuesthan those in the default security-and-quality suite.
It's often used when projects want broader visibility into code hygiene and potential weak spots beyond critical vulnerabilities.
The other options listed arepaths to language packs, not query suites themselves.
NEW QUESTION # 44
When using CodeQL, what extension stores query suite definitions?
- A. .qls
- B. .qll
- C. .ql
- D. .yml
Answer: A
Explanation:
Query suite definitions in CodeQL are stored using the .qls file extension. A query suite defines a collection of queries to be run during an analysis and allows for grouping them based on categories like language, security relevance, or custom filters.
In contrast:
* .ql files are individual queries.
* .qll files are libraries used by .ql queries.
* .yml is used for workflows, not query suites.
NEW QUESTION # 45
What is a security policy?
- A. An automatic detection of security vulnerabilities and coding errors in new or modified code
- B. An alert about dependencies that are known to contain security vulnerabilities
- C. A security alert issued to a community in response to a vulnerability
- D. A file in a GitHub repository that provides instructions to users about how to report a security vulnerability
Answer: D
Explanation:
A security policy is defined by a SECURITY.md file in the root of your repository or .github/ directory. This file informs contributors and security researchers about how to responsibly report vulnerabilities. It improves your project's transparency and ensures timely communication and mitigation of any reported issues.
Adding this file also enables a "Report a vulnerability" button in the repository's Security tab.
NEW QUESTION # 46
What is the first step you should take to fix an alert in secret scanning?
- A. Revoke the alert if the secret is still valid.
- B. Archive the repository.
- C. Remove the secret in a commit to the main branch.
- D. Update your dependencies.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Thefirst stepwhen you receive a secret scanning alert is torevoke the secretif it is still valid. This ensures the secret can no longer be used maliciously. Only after revoking it should you proceed to remove it from the code history and apply other mitigation steps.
Simply deleting the secret from the code doesnotremove the risk if it hasn't been revoked - especially since it may already be exposed in commit history.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Why should you dismiss a code scanning alert?
- A. If it includes an error in code that is used only for testing
- B. If there is a production error in your code
- C. If you fix the code that triggered the alert
- D. To prevent developers from introducing new problems
Answer: A
Explanation:
You shoulddismissa code scanning alert if the flagged code isnot a true security concern, such as:
* Code in test files
* Code paths that are unreachable or safe by design
* False positives from the scanner
Fixing the code would automaticallyresolvethe alert - not dismiss it. Dismissing is for valid exceptions or noise reduction.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Assuming security and analysis features are not configured at the repository, organization, or enterprise level, secret scanning is enabled on:
- A. User-owned private repositories
- B. Private repositories
- C. Public repositories
- D. All new repositories within your organization
Answer: C
Explanation:
By default,secret scanning is enabled automatically for all public repositories. For private or internal repositories, secret scanning must be enabled manually unless configured at the organization or enterprise level.
This default behavior helps protect open-source projects without requiring additional configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 49
The autobuild step in the CodeQL workflow has failed. What should you do?
- A. Use CodeQL, which implicitly detects the supported languages in your code base.
- B. Compile the source code.
- C. Remove specific build steps.
- D. Remove the autobuild step from your code scanning workflow and add specific build steps.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Ifautobuildfails (which attempts to automatically detect how to build your project), you shoulddisable itin your workflow andreplace it with explicit build commands, using steps like run: make or run: ./gradlew build.
This ensures CodeQL can still extract and analyze the code correctly.
NEW QUESTION # 50
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