[Mar 28, 2024] Latest LEED-AP-BD-C Exam with Accurate LEED AP Building Design + Construction (LEED AP BD+C) PDF Questions
Practice To LEED-AP-BD-C - Actual4Labs Remarkable Practice On your LEED AP Building Design + Construction (LEED AP BD+C) Exam
NEW QUESTION # 58
Building Product Disclosure and Optimization is based on market
- A. reliability
- B. consumption
- C. durability
- D. transparency
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Building Product Disclosure and Optimization is based on market transparency, which means providing information about the environmental and social impacts of the products and materials used in the building. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the intent of this credit category is to encourage the use of products and materials for which life-cycle information is available and that have environmentally, economically, and socially preferable life-cycle impacts"1. By disclosing the information about the product ingredients, environmental product declarations, sourcing of raw materials, and material ingredients optimization, the project team can make informed decisions and support the development of a more sustainable market.
References:
* LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Materials and Resources Credit:
Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Environmental Product Declarations, page 5462
* LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Materials and Resources Credit:
Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, page 5502
* LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Materials and Resources Credit:
Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Material Ingredients, page 5542
NEW QUESTION # 59
A LEED AP is evaluating whether Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Acoustic Performance is feasible for a LEED AP Building Design and Construction: Healthcare project. Which of the following groups of documents would best inform this decision?
- A. Airport flyover maps, mechanical plans, wall sections
- B. Patient records, wall sections, ceiling panel cut sheets
- C. Occupancy statistics, patient records, MRI machine specifications
- D. MRI machine specifications, mechanical plans, occupancy statistics
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The Acoustic Performance credit under the LEED BD+C: Healthcare rating system addresses the acoustic environment in healthcare spaces. It requires strategies that reduce noise levels, control background noise, and provide sound privacy. The documents that would best inform this decision are:
* Airport flyover maps: These can help determine the level of external noise intrusion into the building, which can affect the acoustic environment.
* Mechanical plans: These can provide information about the location and type of mechanical equipment, which can be a source of internal noise.
* Wall sections: These can provide information about the construction of the walls, including materials and assemblies, which can affect sound transmission between spaces1.
References:
* Acoustic performance | U.S. Green Building Council
NEW QUESTION # 60
What stage of LEED for Neighborhood Development certification listed below is eligible for points under Building Design and Construction: New Construction, Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location?
- A. LEED 2009, Stage 1 Conditional Approval of LEED for Neighborhood Development Plan
- B. LEED v4, LEED for Neighborhood Development Conditional Approval
- C. LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 3 LEED for Neighborhood Development Certified Project
- D. LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 1 LEED for Neighborhood Development Pre-reviewed Plan
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The only stage of LEED for Neighborhood Development certification that is eligible for points under Building Design and Construction: New Construction, Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location, is LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 3 LEED for Neighborhood Development Certified Project. This is because the credit requires that the project be located within the boundary of a development that has achieved certification under LEED for Neighborhood Development (either Stage 2 or Stage 3 under the Pilot or 2009 rating systems, or Certified Plan or Certified Project under the LEED v4 rating system)1 The other stages listed in the question are either conditional approvals or pre-reviews that do not guarantee certification23 References: 1: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Location and Transportation Credit: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location, page 460. 2: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location - Above Green 3 3: LEED v4:
Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council 1
NEW QUESTION # 61
A LEED Building Design and Construction project includes an outdoor stage for theatrical performances. In pursuit of Sustainable Sites Credit, Light Pollution Reduction the engineer has specified an LED fixture to illuminate actors on the stage while limiting light pollution. Which of the following suggestions should the LEED AP give to the project owner?
- A. Compare the energy consumption against an alternative
- B. Calculate the return on investment over the 20-year life of the project
- C. Modify the design to enclose the performance areas
- D. Inform the owner that the LED fixture is exempt from Sustainable Sites Credit, Light Pollution Reduction
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Sustainable Sites Credit, Light Pollution Reduction aims to minimize the adverse effects of artificial lighting on the night sky, human health, and wildlife1. However, the credit does not apply to lighting that is required for safety, security, or emergency purposes2. According to the LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, lighting for theatrical performances is considered an emergency purpose and is exempt from the credit requirements3. Therefore, the LEED AP should inform the owner that the LED fixture is exempt from Sustainable Sites Credit, Light Pollution Reduction and does not need to be modified or compared to an alternative. Enclosing the performance areas would not reduce light pollution, but rather increase energy consumption and affect the outdoor experience. Calculating the return on investment over the
20-year life of the project is irrelevant to the credit and would not help achieve it.
References:
Light Pollution Reduction
Light Pollution Reduction: Sustainable Site Credit for LEED Existing Building O+M
[LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4], page 581
NEW QUESTION # 62
A project has a potable water source as well as two alternative water sources. Which of the following statements is applicable for a project using two alternative water sources?
- A. Match uses by location: indoor sources to indoor uses, outdoor sources to outdoor uses
- B. Target the uses that require the least treatment first
- C. All alternative water sources should be treated to potable water standards
- D. A project may not use two alternative water sources
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The best practice for using alternative water sources is to target the uses that require the least treatment first, such as irrigation, toilet flushing, and cooling tower makeup. This reduces the energy and cost associated with treating water to higher standards than necessary. Matching uses by location is not a requirement, nor is treating all alternative water sources to potable water standards. A project may use more than one alternative water source as long as they meet the applicable codes and standards. References: WE Credit Indoor Water Use Reduction, WE Credit Outdoor Water Use Reduction, WE Credit Cooling Tower Water Use1
NEW QUESTION # 63
For a bicycle network to demonstrate compliance with Location and Transportation Credit, Bicycle Facilities, the bicycle network must connect to
- A. at least eight diverse uses
- B. a rapid transit stop that is within 3 mi. (5 km) biking distance of the project boundary
- C. a restaurant, a grocery shop, a post office and two bus lines
- D. five bicycle trails
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, the bicycle network must connect to a rapid transit stop that is within 3 mi. (5 km) biking distance of the project boundary. This is one of the options to meet the requirement for Option 1: Bicycle Network and Storage. The other options are to connect to at least 10 diverse uses or to connect to a school or employment center that is within 3 mi. (5 km) biking distance of the project boundary. References: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Location and Transportation Credit: Bicycle Facilities, Option 1: Bicycle Network and Storage1
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which rating system is appropriate for a new mixed-use building with 300,000 ft2 (27 871 m2) of residential units, 150,000 ft2 (13 935 m2) hotel and 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) of retail space?
- A. Hospitality
- B. Retail
- C. Core and Shell Development
- D. New Construction
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
New Construction is the appropriate rating system for a new mixed-use building with 300,000 ft2 (27 871 m2) of residential units, 150,000 ft2 (13 935 m2) hotel and 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) of retail space. According to the LEED rating system selection guidance1, the New Construction rating system applies to buildings that are being newly constructed or going through a major renovation, and that include any of the following use types:
office, retail, hospitality, education, residential, warehouse and distribution centers, or data centers2. The New Construction rating system can also be used for mixed-use buildings that have more than one use type3. Since the project involves new construction of a mixed-use building with residential, hospitality, and retail uses, the New Construction rating system is the most suitable option. The other rating systems are not applicable because they are either specific to one use type (Retail and Hospitality) or to buildings that are not complete at the time of certification (Core and Shell Development).
LEED rating system selection guidance | U.S. Green Building Council
LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council LEED v4 Rating Systems | USGBC-LI
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which of the following strategies would be considered an acceptable minor improvement within the wetland buffer for Location and Transportation Credit, Sensitive Land Protection?
- A. Remove trees that are less than 6 inches (15.24 cm) diameter at breast height
- B. Provide a vehicular access drive that is less than 16 ft. (5 m) in width
- C. Change the grade to install a security fence
- D. Build a two-story fitness facility
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Providing a vehicular access drive that is less than 16 ft. (5 m) in width is considered an acceptable minor improvement within the wetland buffer for Location and Transportation Credit, Sensitive Land Protection.This credit requires avoiding development on land that meets one or more of the following criteria: prime farmland, floodplains, threatened or endangered species habitat, water bodies, wetlands, or land within 100 feet (30 meters) of these water bodies or wetlands1.However, the credit allows minor improvements within the wetland buffer if they are necessary for the project and have minimal environmental impact2.Examples of minor improvements include trails, boardwalks, stormwater outfalls, and utility crossings2.References:
* Credit: Sensitive land protection | U.S. Green Building Council
* NC-v4.1 LTc2: Sensitive land protection | LEEDuser
NEW QUESTION # 66
Under the Building Design and Construction rating systems, projects can opt for a review process that helps teamsdetermine if the project is on track to achieve LEED certification at its preferred level. This process is referred to as
- A. Split Review
- B. Expedited Review
- C. Credit Interpretation Ruling
- D. Appeal Review
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A split review is an optional review process that allows project teams to submit the design and construction portions of their projects separately. This can help teams determine if the project is on track to achieve LEED certification at its preferred level, and identify any issues or clarifications needed before the final review. A split review also reduces the documentation burden and review time for the construction review12.
References: = Submitting a project for review, The LEED Submittal Process and Appeals
NEW QUESTION # 67
For Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Advanced Energy Metering, what is the minimum amount of time that the metering system should store data?
- A. 36 months
- B. 24 months
- C. 6 months
- D. 12 months
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
For Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Advanced Energy Metering, the minimum amount of time that the metering system should store data is 36 months. This is to ensure that the data can be used for long-term analysis and verification of energy performance1. The credit also requires that the metering system be capable of transmitting data to a remote location and reporting energy use at least hourly1. References: Advanced energy metering
NEW QUESTION # 68
A project's total site area is 240,000 ft2 (22 297 m2) and the building footprint is 40,000 ft2 (3 716 m2). How much outdoor space and vegetated space must it provide to earn Sustainable Sites Credit, Open Space?
- A. 60,000 ft2 (5 574 m2) of outdoor space of which 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) must be vegetated
- B. 60,000 ft2 (5 574 m2) of outdoor space of which 15,000 ft2 (1 394 m2) must be vegetated
- C. 72,000 ft2 (6 689 m2) of outdoor space of which 18,000 ft2 (1 672 m2) must be vegetated
- D. 72,000 ft2 (6 689 m2) of outdoor space of which 60,000 ft2 (5 574 m2) must be vegetated
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, the project must provide outdoor space that is at least 30% of the total site area (including the building footprint), of which at least 25% must be vegetated. In this case, the project must provide 0.3 x 240,000 ft2 = 72,000 ft2 (6 689 m2) of outdoor space, of which 0.25 x 72,000 ft2 = 18,000 ft2 (1 672 m2) must be vegetated. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p.5411
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following is a leadership extraction practice that rewards projects for choosing materials with closed-loop recycling and take-back programs in LEED?
- A. Bio-based elements
- B. Material reuse
- C. Extended producer responsibility
- D. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) wood products
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Extended producer responsibility
Extended producer responsibility is a leadership extraction practice that encourages manufacturers to take back their products or packaging at the end of their useful life and recycle them in a closed-loop system. This reduces the environmental impacts of extraction, transportation, and disposal of raw materials. LEED rewards projects for choosing materials that have extended producer responsibility programs or policies in place.
References:
* Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 - Pages 263-2641
* LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S.Green Building Council2
NEW QUESTION # 70
What aspects of each space should the LEED consultant consider to identify the regularly occupied spaces on a project to ensure that floor area values are utilized consistently across credits?
- A. Fire ratings of installed wall and ceiling assemblies
- B. Rate of outdoor air provided per person
- C. Typical duration of occupancy in each space per day
- D. Average number of occupants standing or seated
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Average number of occupants standing or seated
To identify the regularly occupied spaces on a project, the LEED consultant should consider the average number of occupants standing or seated in each space, as this is the criterion used by the LEED Reference Guide for Green Building Design and Construction, 20091. Regularly occupied spaces are defined as areas where workers are seated or standing as they work (or perform regular tasks) inside a building2. The typical duration of occupancy in each space per day is not necessarily relevant, as some spaces may be used intermittently but still qualify as regularly occupied2. The rate of outdoor air provided per person and the fire ratings of installed wall and ceiling assemblies are not related to the definition of regularly occupied spaces, but rather to other credits such as Indoor Environmental Quality or Fire and Life Safety.
NEW QUESTION # 71
A building owner in an arid climate is trying to design an outdoor lunch area for the tenants. Which landscaping strategy is important to employ in order to reduce water demand?
- A. Xeriscaping landscape beds
- B. Tropical flowers next to park benches
- C. Turf grass area for picnic benches
- D. Large maple trees for shading
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Xeriscaping is a landscaping method that reduces water demand by using plants that are adapted to dry climates, mulching the soil to retain moisture, and minimizing the amount of lawn and other turf areas.
Xeriscaping can help save water, money, and energy, as well as improve the health of the soil and the environment.
References:
*How to Xeriscape for a Water-Wise Yard - Better Homes & Gardens
*Xeriscaping: how to use this landscaping method in your yard | Why subscribe?
*Xeriscaping: Gardening with Less Water - Dennis' 7 Dees | Landscaping ...
*Guide to Xeriscape Landscaping - The Spruce.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Where must a building's no-smoking signage be posted?
- A. Within 25 ft. (8 m) of the main building entrance(s)
- B. Within 25 ft. (8 m) of all building entrances
- C. Within 10 ft. (3 m) of all building entrances
- D. Within 10 ft. (3 m) of the main building entrance(s)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the requirement for the Indoor Environmental Quality prerequisite Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control, which applies to all LEED BD+C rating systems. The intent is to prevent or minimize exposure of building occupants, indoor surfaces, and ventilation air distribution systems to environmental tobacco smoke.
The no-smoking signage must explicitly state the 25 ft. (8 m) limitand communicate the no-smoking policy to occupants.
References: = [LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide], Indoor Environment Prerequisite: No Smoking within 25 Feet of Building, Non-smoking policy + signage. Message has links.
NEW QUESTION # 73
An existing vacant office building will be completely renovated and new mechanical, electrical and plumbingsystems will be installed. 20% of the building's gross floor area will be complete at the time of certification. Therewill be a data center and some retail stores on the ground floor of the building at a future date. Which rating systemis applicable for the building?
- A. LEED BD+C: New Construction & Major Renovation
- B. LEED BD+C: Data Centers
- C. LEED BD+C: Retail
- D. LEED BD+C: Core & Shell Development
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This rating system is suitable for projects where the developer controls the design and construction of the entire core and shell base building, but has no control over the design and construction of the tenant fit-out.
Since the building will have a data center and retail stores in the future, but these are not the primary function of the entire building, LEED BD+C: Core & Shell is more appropriate than LEED BD+C: Data Centers or LEED BD+C: Retail.
References: = LEED rating system selection guidance, LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which of the following is true regarding LEED Pilot Credits?
- A. A registered Pilot Credit must be replaced on the LEED project's scorecard if that pilot credit is removed from the Pilot Credit Library
- B. Pilot Credits can be attempted in the design review stage only
- C. Pilot Credit feedback surveys must be completed
- D. Pilot Credits are not specific to the rating systems
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the requirements for attempting a pilot credit is to complete a feedback survey after submitting the project for review. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the project team must complete a feedback survey for each pilot credit attempted. The survey link is provided in the pilot credit language. The survey must be completed after the project has been submitted for review and before the project receives a final rating"1. The feedback survey is an important tool for USGBC to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the pilot credit, and to make improvements or modifications based on the project team's experience.
References:
*LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Innovation Credit: Pilot, page 7571
*Pilot credits and pilot alternative compliance paths (ACPs)2
NEW QUESTION # 75
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